Thank you for purchasing your native pollinator plants! The following planting instructions can help insure a happy and successful plant.
Root Pouch Growing Bags
If your plant came in a fabric Root Pouch brand growing bag, The Milkweed Patch recommends that your plant be removed from it before planting. Dig a hole twice as large as the pot and water the hole well. It’s easier to handle the plant if you allow it to dry out just a little before transplanting it. Cut the Root Pouch so the plant can be removed with minimal root disturbance, place the plant and its soil into the hole, and fill in with the soil you removed when digging the hole. Be sure the soil level from the pot matches the soil level of the ground. You don’t want the plant too deep or above ground. Water the plant and water it whenever it’s dry during the first year. There is no need to fertilize native plants and they do best without mulch around them.
Find out more about the Root Pouches we use on their website. https://rootpouch.com/products/thin-black
Milkweed
Your milkweed plant should have come with a plant marker with the scientific name. Not all milkweed needs the same growing conditions so please refer to the specific species information.
Asclepias exaltata (Poke milkweed)
One of the few milkweeds that thrives in shade. Plant in full to partial shade in medium-wet to medium-dry soil. Water when dry during first year, then during periods of long drought after. White to cream colored drooping flowers. This milkweed is great for a woodland edge. Up to 5’ tall.
Asclepias hirtella (Tall green milkweed)
Plant in full sun in dry to medium-wet soils. Water when dry during first year, then during periods of long drought after. Grows 36-48” tall.
Asclepias incarnata (“Swamp” milkweed, rose milkweed)
Plant in full sun, preferably, but will tolerate light shade. Prefers consistently moist soil but will still perform in average, dry to medium soils. Water when dry during first year, then during periods of long drought after. This milkweed forms a nice clump and is great for a traditional flower bed. Grows 36-48” tall.
Asclepias sullivantii (Sullivant’s milkweed, prairie milkweed)
Plant in full sun in average, well-drained soils. Water only when dry during first year; drought tolerant once established. Does well in a variety of soils. Grows 36-48” tall.
Asclepias syriaca (Common milkweed)
Plant in full sun in average, dry to medium, well-drained soils in full sun. Water when dry during first year; drought tolerant once established. Does well in a variety of soils. Flowers are very fragrant. Plant will spread by underground rhizome that can travel several feet from original plant to form a colony. Can be cut back to the ground after flowering to produce new growth (monarch momma favorite) although this practice usually results in no mature seed pods. Grows 36-60″ tall.
Asclepias tuberosa (“Butterfly milkweed”)
Plant in full sun in average, well-drained soils. Water only when dry during first year; drought tolerant once established. This milkweed does not like wet feet, especially in winter. Does well in poor, dryish soils. This milkweed forms a nice clump and is great for a traditional flower bed, although may need to be replaced every few years. It has a long taproot and does not transplant well so plant it where you want it to stay. Grows 18-24” tall.
Asclepias verticillata (Whorled milkweed)
Plant in full sun in average, well-drained soils. It is best grown in poor, sandy, or rocky soil, where it will not be in competition with other taller species. Water only when dry during first year; drought tolerant once established. Plants will spread by rhizomes to form a colony but are not considered aggressive. Whorled blooms later in than season most other native milkweed, with fragrant creamy white blooms between July and September. Grows 12-24” tall.
Asclepias viridis (Tall green milkweed, spider milkweed)
Plant in full sun in average, well-drained soils. Water only when dry during first year; drought tolerant once established. Does well in a variety of soils. It is one of our earliest blooming species that flowers starting in mid-late May into mid-June. This milkweed forms a nice clump and is great for a traditional flower bed. It has a long taproot but may also spread slowly by underground rhizome. Grows 20-30” tall.
Cynanchum laeve (Milkweed vine, honeyvine)
Plant in full sun, preferably, but will tolerate significant shade. Prefers average, dry to medium, well-drained soils. Water when dry during first year; drought tolerant once established. Does well in lots of locations but give it something to climb. Being a vine, it grows all summer making it a monarch momma favorite in late summer when the other milkweed is less attractive. Flowers are small but very fragrant giving it its other common name of “Honeyvine.” Seed pods will form that look just like other milkweed seed pods.
Other Flowering Plants
Agastache foeniculum (Anise hyssop)
Plant in full to partial sun, in medium to medium dry soil. Long bloom time from June – September. Crushed leaves smell like anise or licorice making it deer resistant. Provides high-quality nectar for migrating monarchs and other pollinators. Readily self-sows. Grows 24-36″ tall.
Conoclinium coelestinum (Blue mistflower)
Plant in full to partial sun. Prefers consistently moist soil but will still perform in average soils. Long bloom time from August – October. Provides high-quality nectar for migrating monarchs. Host plant for several moth species. Aggressive self-seeder that can spread in moist open ground. Grows 24-36″ tall.
Coreopsis lanceolata (Lance-leaf coreopsis)
Plant in full sun in average, well-drained soils. Water only when dry during first year; drought tolerant once established. Does well in a variety of soils but excels in sandy soil. Early summer bloom time is at least a month and can be extended by deadheading. Birds enjoy the seeds in the fall. Grows 24” tall.
Cunila origanoides (American dittany)
Plant in full to partial shade in average, dry to medium, well-drained soils. Water when dry during first year; drought resistant once established but benefits from watering during prolonged drought. Its most unique feature is its ice ribbons. During the first hard freeze of the season, you may be able to see Dittany’s stems break open and reveal beautiful ice formations. The dead stems have soaked up moisture from the soil during the late fall, and the trapped water forms ice crystals when the plant freezes during the first hard frost. Grows 12-18” tall.
Echinacea purpurea (Purple coneflower)
Plant in full to partial sun in average, well-drained soils. Water only when dry during first year; drought tolerant once established. Summer bloom time is at least a month and can be extended by deadheading. Goldfinches enjoy the seeds in the fall and it’s a hummingbird favorite. Grows 24-48” tall.
Iris virginica (Southern blue flag iris)
Plant in full to partial sun in wet to medium wet soils. Perfect for a rain garden. Bloom is hindered if moisture is lacking. Provides nectar and pollen for bees. Deer and rabbit resistant. Grows 24-36″ tall.
Liatris aspera (Rough blazing star)
Plant in full sun in average, well-drained soils. Water only when dry during first year; drought tolerant once established. Grows 24-36” tall, one of the shorter liatris.
Liatris ligulistylis (Meadow blazing star)
Plant in full to partial sun in medium wet to medium dry. This blazing star prefers a moister location than its relatives. Not native to Ohio but is native in neighboring states. Meadow blazing star is a magnet for migrating monarchs which is why we offer it – have your camera ready! Grows 36-60” tall.
Liatris scariosa var. nieuwlandii (Northern blazing star)
Plant in full to partial sun in average, well-drained soils. Water only when dry during first year; drought tolerant once established. Has a tendency to flop over and may need staking. Grows 24-60” tall.
Liatris spicata (Dense blazing star)
Plant in full sun in average, well-drained soils. Water only when dry during first year; drought tolerant once established. Has a tendency to flop over and may need staking. Grows 24-60” tall.
Lobelia cardinalis (Cardinal flower)
Plant in full to partial sun in wet to medium wet soils. Perfect for a rain garden. Hummingbird and swallowtail butterfly favorite. Short-lived perennial but readily self-seeds. Deer and rabbit resistant. Grows to 48″ tall.
Plant in full sun in moist to slightly dry conditions. This plant is not particular about soil. Water when dry during first year; drought resistant once established. There is a tendency to flop over during bloom in overly fertile soil or with too much water. Has deep fibrous roots, forming clumps, with a tendency to form offsets. The blooms are mildly fragrant and occur from late summer to fall, lasting about a month. Monarch butterflies are especially attracted to the flowers as they fuel-up for their fall migration. The foliage is susceptible to powdery mildew but is somewhat deer resistant. Goldenrods are insect pollinated; they have relatively large, sticky pollen grains that do not take flight with the wind, and therefore do not cause “hay fever”. Grows 24-60” tall.
Plant in full sun in moist to slightly dry conditions. This plant is not particular about soil. Water when dry during first year; drought resistant once established. There is a tendency to flop over during bloom in overly fertile soil or with too much water. Has deep fibrous roots, forming clumps, with a tendency to form offsets. The blooms are mildly fragrant and occur from late summer to fall, lasting about a month. Monarch butterflies are especially attracted to the flowers as they fuel-up for their fall migration. The foliage is susceptible to powdery mildew but is somewhat deer resistant. Goldenrods are insect pollinated; they have relatively large, sticky pollen grains that do not take flight with the wind, and therefore do not cause “hay fever”. Grows 24-60” tall.
Pycnanthemum muticum (Clustered mountain mint)
Plant in full to partial shade in average, dry to medium, well-drained soils. Long flowering season producing high-quality nectar adored by pollinators. Clump forming; not aggressive like garden mints. Grows to 36”.
Rudbeckia fulgida (Orange coneflower)
Plant in full to partial sun in average, medium wet to medium dry, well-drained soils. Water when dry during first year; drought resistant once established but benefits from watering during prolonged drought. Deer resistant. Grows to 36″.
Solidago caesia (Blue-stemmed goldenrod)
Plant in full to partial shade in average, dry to medium, well-drained soils. Stems of mature plants have a bluish tone. Water when dry during first year; drought resistant once established but benefits from watering during prolonged drought. Goldenrods are keystone plants having high wildlife value. Grows to 36”.
Solidago flexicaulis (Zigzag goldenrod)
Plant in full to partial shade in average, medium wet to medium dry, well-drained soils. Water when dry during first year; drought resistant once established but benefits from watering during prolonged drought. Goldenrods are keystone plants having high wildlife value. Woodland songbirds love to eat the seed. Grows to 36”.
Plant in full to partial sun in average, dry to medium, well-drained soils. Water when dry during first year; drought resistant once established but benefits from watering during prolonged drought. The foliage is susceptible to powdery mildew. The blooming period occurs from late summer to early autumn and provides valuable nectar for migrating monarchs. The root system is fibrous and rhizomatous; older plants may develop small woody caudices. Host plant for the Pearl crescent and Silvery checkerspot butterflies. Goldenrods are insect pollinated; they have relatively large, sticky pollen grains that do not take flight with the wind, and therefore do not cause “hay fever”. Grows to 36”.
Solidago rugosa (Wrinkle-leaf goldenrod)
Plant in full to partial sun in average, dry to medium, well-drained soils. Water when dry during first year; drought resistant once established but benefits from watering during prolonged drought. The blooming period occurs from late summer to early autumn and provides valuable nectar for migrating monarchs. Goldfinches love to eat the seed. Grows to 36”.
Solidago speciosa (Showy goldenrod)
Plant in full or partial sun in slightly moist to slight dry conditions. As its common name suggests, this is one of the most showy goldenrods. It has upright stems that host foot-long rods of golden yellow flowers in the early fall. Clump-forming and not aggressive like some other species of goldenrod. This plant is easy to grow but can topple over if it is spoiled by excessive moisture or fertilizer. Goldenrods are insect pollinated; they have relatively large, sticky pollen grains that do not take flight with the wind, and therefore do not cause “hay fever”. Grows to 5’.
Symphyotrichum cordifolium (Heart-leaved aster)
Plant in full to partial shade in average, medium to medium dry, well-drained soils. Water when dry during first year; drought resistant once established but benefits from watering during prolonged drought. Late blooming period provides valuable nectar for migrating monarchs and pollinators preparing for winter. Host plant for the Pearl crescent and Silvery checkerspot butterflies. Grows to 36”.
Symphyotrichum laeve (Smooth blue aster)
Plant in full to partial sun in average, dry to medium, well-drained soils. Water when dry during first year; drought resistant once established but benefits from watering during prolonged drought. The foliage is susceptible to powdery mildew. The blooming period occurs from late summer to early autumn and provides valuable nectar for migrating monarchs. The root system is fibrous and rhizomatous; older plants may develop small woody caudices. Host plant for the Pearl crescent and Silvery checkerspot butterflies. Grows 18-30” tall.
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium (Aromatic aster)
Plant in full to partial sun in average, dry to medium, well-drained soils. Water when dry during first year; drought resistant once established but benefits from watering during prolonged drought. The foliage is susceptible to powdery mildew. The blooming period occurs from late summer to early autumn and provides valuable nectar for migrating monarchs. The root system is fibrous and rhizomatous; older plants may develop small woody caudices. Host plant for the Pearl crescent and Silvery checkerspot butterflies. Grows 36-48” tall.
Verbesina virginica (Frostweed)
Plant in full to partial shade in average, dry to medium, well-drained soils. Water when dry during first year; drought resistant once established but benefits from watering during prolonged drought. Frostweed gets its common name from its most unique feature – its ice ribbons. During the first hard freeze of the season, you may be able to see Frostweed’s stems break open and reveal beautiful ice formations. The dead stems have soaked up moisture from the soil during the late fall, and the trapped water forms ice crystals when the plant freezes during the first hard frost. Grows 36-60” tall.
Shrubs
Cephalanthus occidentalis (Buttonbush)
Plant in full to partial sun in wet to medium wet soils. Does not do well in dry soils. Valuable high-quality nectar for butterflies, bees, and many other pollinators. Seed consumed by waterfowl. Host plant for the Hydrangea sphinx and Royal walnut moths. Deer and rabbit resistant. Grows to 12′ tall and 8′ wide.
Diervilla lonicera (Northern bush honeysuckle)
Plant in full to partial shade in dry to medium dry soils. Drought resistant. Forms colony from roots – perfect under large shade trees. Host plant for Laurel sphinx and Snowberry clearwing moths. Not the invasive bush honeysuckle! Grows to 36″ tall.